Temples In Cauvery Thenkarai

Visited on: 23^rd September, 2018.

Location

Keezhvelur is situated at a distance of about 14 kms from Thiruvarur on the Thiruvarur to Nagapatinam route. In fact, it is midway in between Tiruvarur and Nagappattinam.

There is a railway station in Keezhvelur and this temple is about 2 kms away from it. Nearest Airport is located at Trichy.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thevur, Sikkal, Nagapattinam, Thirumaraikkadu, Agathiyanpalli and Kodiyakkarai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 84^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
• This temple is also known as “Kubera Sthalam”.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 7-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 01.05.2015 and prior to that on 11.04.1999 and 01.09.1963.

History of the Temple

The legend is that once upon a time, when the Devas and Asuras were churning the “Thiruparkadal” ocean to extract nectar, it is believed that a drop of the nectar fell on the ground at two places – one in north India and the other one at this place. The place where it fell in north India is known as “North Badarikaranyam” (present Badrinath in Uttarakand state) and this place is known as “South Badarikaranyam”. Badri refers to “Elanthai” tree and once this region was a forest densely covered with badri trees. The sthalaviruksham of this temple is also badari tree.

There are three stone inscriptions in this temple - two belong to the Tirubuvana Chakravarthi Raja Raja Cholan and one belongs to Tanjore Maratha king Thulajaji.

As Lord Murugan (“Vel”) worshiped Lord Shiva here, this place gets the name Velur.

The temple is built at an elevation of about 21 feet with 18 steps on the hillock and is known as “Chithira Kooda Parvadam”.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 15^th September, 2018.

Location

Thiru Palliyin Mukkudal is situated at a distance of about 5 kms from Thiruvarur. Before entering Thiruvarur, there is a place called Gayakarai (This place is now called as Kekkarai / Ramake Road) on the Thiruvarur – Peralam road. From Gekkarai take a diversion road and proceed further for about 4 kms to reach Thiru Palliyin Mukkoodal.
Nearest railway station is Kodikal Palayam (3 kms) and Virkudi (3 kms) which is on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur line.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiruvarur, Thiruvarur Araneri, Aarur Paravaiyin Mandali, Thiru Vilamar, Thiru Virkudi, Thiru Nellikka, Thiru Thenkur, Thiru Kollikkadu, Thiru Nattiyathangudi, Thiru Karayil, Thiru Kantrapur, Thiru Valivalam, Thiru Kaichinam, Thirukkolili and Thiruvaimur. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 86^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple does not have a main tower (Gopuram), instead there is an arch at the entrance. It has one corridor (Prakaram).
• This temple has no flag post “Dwajasthambam”.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on January 27, 2003 and prior to that on 02.06.1986.

History of the Temple

The historical names of this place are Ariyan Palli, Palliyin Mukkudal and Kuruvi Rameswaram.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE). The HR&CE officials in Thiruvarur Sri Thiyagarajaswamy temple are looking after this temple.

Visited on: 11^th June, 2018.

Location

Peruvelur (Manakkal Ayyampettai) is situated at a distance of about 8 kms from Thiruvarur on the Kumbakonam-Kudavasal-Thiruvarur route. From Kudavasal, this place is about 12 kms. From Manakkal, this place is about one kilometer away.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thalayalangadu, Karaveeram, Kaduvaikkarai Puthur, Naalur Mayanam, Thirucherai, Thirukkollamputhur, Kudavasal, Penu Perunthurai, Thiru Naraiyur Siththeecharam, Arisirkarai Puthur, Sivapuram, Karukkudi and Kalayanallur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 92^nd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is a “parihara sthalam” for planet Sukran.
• This is the place where “Lalitha Thirisathai” originated.
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by Chola King Kochenganan.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 02.07.2006 and prior to that on 07.09.1969.

History of the Temple

It is believed that this temple is built on top of a small piece of Mount Kailash that had fallen down during a fight between Aadhisheshan and Vayu.

The historical names of this place are Katturainpettai and Kattur Iyampettai. Now it is known as Manakkal Iyampettai.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 16^th September, 2018.

Location

Vilamar is situated at a distance of about 3 kms from Thiruvarur on the Thiruvarur to Tanjore route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Nellikka, Thiru Thenkur, Thiru Kollikkadu, Thiru Nattiyathangudi, Thiru Karayil, Thiru Kantrapur, Thiru Chitremam, Thiru Thandalai Neelneri, Thiru Valivalam, Thiru Kaichinam, Thirukkolili, Thiruvaimur, Thiruvarur, Thiruvarur Araneri, Aarur Paravaiyin Mandali and Thiru Palliyin Mukkudal.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 90^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This east facing temple has two corridors. 
• This temple’s main tower is not tiered. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 12.09.2018 and prior to that on 30.08.2004.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the southern bank of the river “Oodampokki Aru”.

The historical names of this place are Thiruvadi Kshethram, Sivapatha Sthalam and Thiru Vilamar. However, now this place is locally known as Vilamal.

This temple is under the administrative control of (Thirupugalur) Velakurichi Adheenam.

Visited on: 12^th June, 2018.

Location

Thiru Pugalur is situated at a distance of about 7 kms to the west of Sannanallur. Sannanallur is on the Thiruvarur to Peralm route.

It is about 33 kms away from Mayiladuthurai, 20 kms away from Karaikkal, 20 kms away from Thiruvarur and 10 kms away from Nannilam.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Pukalur Vardhamaneecharam, Ramanadeecharam, Thirumarugal, Thiru Sathamangai, Nannilam, Thiru Kondeecharam, Thiru Panaiyur, Thiru Payatrur and Thiru Chenkattangudi. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 75^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• Saint Thirunavukkarasar attained salvation (“Mukthi”) and sang his last pathigam here.
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This is the birthplace of Saint Muruga Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
• This east facing temple has 2 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• Visiting this temple is considered auspicious for those born under the influence of “Sadhayam” nakshatram (star).
• This temple is famous for performing “Vastu” pooja.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 27.03.2003.

History of the Temple

There are two Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams in the same complex - Thirupukalur and Thiru Pukalur Vardhamaneecharam.

The historical names of this place are Punnagavanam, Saranyapuram and Rakthaaranyam.

There are 67 stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of various Chola kings like Raja Rajan, Rajendran, Kulothungan-I and Kulothungan-III. It is believed that this temple was originally built by Raja Raja Cholan-1.

This temple is under the administrative control of (Thiruppugalur) Velakurichi Adheenam and HR&CE.

Visited on: 12^th June, 2018.

Location

Thiru Pukalur is situated at a distance of about 7 kms west of Sannanallur junction on the Thiruvarur to Peralm route. 

It is about 33 kms away from Mayiladuthurai, 20 kms away from Karaikkal, 20 kms away from Thiruvarur and 10 kms away from Nannilam.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Pukalur, Thirumarugal, Nannilam, Thiru Kondeecharam, Thiru Panaiyur, Ramanadeecharam, Thiru Payatrur and Thiru Chenkattangudi. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 76^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• Saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar) attained salvation (“Mukthi”) and sang his last pathigam here.
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This is the birthplace of Saint Muruga Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
• This temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• Visiting this temple is considered auspicious for those born under the influence of “Sadhayam” nakshatram (star).
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 27.03.2003. 

History of the Temple

It is interesting to note that this temple (Thiru Pukalur Vardhamanecharam) is situated inside Thiru Pukalur temple’s complex. Thiru Pukalur itself is another Devara Paadal Petra Sthalam where the main deity is Lord Agneeswarar.

This temple’s main deity is Sri Vardhamaneswarar’s and the lord’s shrine is located adjacent to the sanctum of Lord Agneeswarar.

The historical names of this place are Punnagavanam, Saranyapuram and Rakthaaranyam.

The Moovars (three saints) have rendered a total of 9 pathigams here. Out of this, 8 are about Thiru Pukalur and the remaining one is about this temple. The pathigam about this temple was rendered by Saint Thirugnanasambanthar.

It is believed that when the demons were terrorising the devas and the sages, they sought asylum in this place. Hence, this place gets the name “Pukalur” (“pukal” means asylum and “oor” means village in Tamil).

This temple is under the administrative control of (Thiruppugalur) Velakurichi Adheenam and HR&CE.

Visited on: 22^nd September, 2018.

Location

Thiruppanaiyur is located at a distance of about 12 kms from Thiruvarur on the Thiruvarur to Mayiladuthurai (via Andippanthal- Sannanallur-Peralam) route. Take the diversion road from this temple’s arch after Sannanallur and proceed further for about 1.5 kms to reach this temple.
From Andipanthal, cross the Putharu railway crossing and travel further for about 3 kms to reach Panayur.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Nannilam, Thiru Kondeecharam, Thiru Marugal, Thiru Virkudi, Thiru Chengattangudi, Thiruppayatrur, Ramanatheecharam, Sree Vanchiyam, Thiru Pukalur, Thiru Pukalur Varthamaneecharam and Thiru Chathamangai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 73^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple’s main tower is not tiered. In fact, the tower itself is very small. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy. 
• This temple has two corridors and it does not have a flag post “Dwajasthambam”.
• The great Chola King Karikalan lived in this place in his childhood.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 26.08.1973.

History of the Temple

The historical name of this place is Thalavanam and the temple is known as Thalavaneswaram (“Thalam” means palm tree).

Of the 276 Paadal Petra Shivasthalams, very few temples have Palm tree (Panai) as their Sthala Viruksham. This temple is one of them. The other temples having this sthala viruksham are - Thiru Panaiyur, Thiru Vanparthan Panankattur, Thiru Puravaar Panankattur, Thiru Cheyyar, Thiru Mazhapadi, Thiru Valampuram and Thiruppanandal.

According to history, the great Chola King Karikalan grew up in this temple and lived here for around 10 years so that he could be shielded from his enemies.  Karikalan was born after his father King Ilamchetchenni was killed by his enemies. After his father’s death, Karikalan and his mother were sent to this temple by his maternal uncle, Irumbidar Thalaiyar who was a Sangam era poet. Irumbidar Thalaiyar did so to ensure that the boy could be raised in peace.

At this temple, Karikalan’s mother prayed to the lord asking him to protect them from their enemies. It is believed that Lord Vinayakar here started protecting them. When Karikalan attained the age of 13, with his uncle’s help, he fought and regained his kingdom. It is believed that when the Chola ministers sent a state elephant to look for the prince, the elephant found Karikalan and garlanded him.

At the entrance of this temple, there is an idol of Vinayakar called “Thunai Iruntha Vinayagar” (“thunai” means escort, “iruntha” means side by in Tamil).

There are about 14 stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola king Kulothungan-I, Sundara Pandiyan, Parakirama Pandiyan, Rajathi Rajan-I and Rajarajan II.

In these inscriptions, the lord is mentioned as Panaiyadiyappan and Panangattiraivan. It is also mentioned that this temple was built in granite in the early 11^th century. The village around this temple is referred to as Rajendra Cholap Panaiyur.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 12^th June, 2018.

Location

Ramanadeecharam (Thiru Kannapuram) is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Nannilam. It is about 2.5 kms away from Thiru Pukalur bus stop and 3 kms away from Thiru Chenkattangudi.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thirupugalur, Thirupugalur Vardhamaneecharam, Thiru Chenkattangudi, Nannilam, Thirumarugal, Thiru Sathamangai, Thiru Kondeecharam, Thiru Panaiyur and Thiru Payatrur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 77^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower is not tiered. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy.
• There is no flag post (Dwajasthambam) here.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 11.11.2012.

History of the Temple

There are five stone inscriptions in this temple. According to these inscriptions, King Kulothunga Chola renovated this temple and gifted lands in the village called “Sivapatha Sekara Mangalam” for the maintenance of this temple. In these inscriptions, the lord of this temple is referred to as “Sri Rama Nandeechara Mudaiyar”.

The historical name of this place is Rama Nandheecharam which was later changed to Ramanadeecharam and is now known as Thiru Kannapuram.

This is one of the auspicious temples that Lord Ram visited on his way back to Ayothya.

This temple is under the administrative control of (Thiruppukalur) Velakurichi Adheenam and the HR & CE.

Visited on: 30^th March, 2018.

Location

Though the historical name of this place is Pazhayarai Vadathali, now there are two separate villages – one called Pazhayarai and the other called Vadathali. Both of them are approximately one kilometre apart. The Devara Paadal Petra Sthalam is located in Pazhayarai. In Vadathali, there is a separate temple.  Saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar), while rendering his hymn, combined these two temples.

Pazhayarai is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam – Patteswaram – Muzhaiyur - Avoor route. It is about 2 kms from Patteeswaram.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –Sakthimutram, Patteeswaram, Thiruvalanchuzhi, Kottaiyur, Innambur, Thiruppurambiam, Thiruvaikavur, Thiruvisayamangai, Kumbakonam (3 temples – Kudamukku, Keezhkkottam and Karonam).

Vadathali temple

Sri Vimalanayaki along with Sri Dharmapureeswarar grace the temple at Vadathali. This temple is also known as Vallalar Koil and it is considered as one of the “Vaippu Sthalams”. This is a Madakkoil built by king Kochengat Cholan.

It is believed that once this temple was closed and buried under the ground by some Jains (Samanar). When Saint Thirunavukkarasar (Appar) had come to Pazhayarai, he realized that something was unusual about Vadathali. When he enquired the local people, he was told that the temple in the village was hidden under the ground by the Jains. He then started fasting (“Sathyagraham”) here in order to find the location of the Shivalingam. It is believed that Lord Shiva came in the dream of the local Chola king Manimudi Devan and told him to assist Appar. The temple and the Shivalingam were found and re-established for worship.

Pazhayarai Temple

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 24^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is the birthplace of Amarneethi Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
• This is the birthplace of Mangayarkkarasiyar, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) is in a dilapidated /unfinished condition. Its second entrance tower has 3-tiers.
• There is no flag post (“dhwajasthambam”) in this temple.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 29.01.2016.

History of the Temple

In ancient times, this place was a part of the Chola capital and many Chola kings ruled from Pazhayarai. During that time, Pazhayarai was a big city that spanned 8 kms in length and 3.5 kms in width. It consisted of many villages such as Patteswaram, Muzhayur, Udayalur, Shakti Mutram, Cholan Maligai (where the king’s palace was situated), Darasuram and Ramanathan Koil. Pazhaiyarai was divided into four blocks. These are – Vadathali, Metrali, Keezh Thali and Then Thali. This temple is located at Keezh Thali.

This village is bounded by the river Mudikondan on the south and the river Thirumalairayan on the north. The river Mudikondan is also known as Pazhaiyaru and hence this place gets the name Pazhayarai. The village on the river’s northern side is known as Pazhayarai Vadathali (“vada” means north and “thali” means temple in Tamil).

During Gnanasambanthar’s period, Pazhayarai housed the following the battle camps of the Cholas - Aariyap padaiyur, Pampab padaiyur, Manap padaiyur and Puthup padaiyur.

This place has had different names throughout history. It was called Pazhaiyarai Nagar in the 7^th century, Nandhipuram in the 8^th century, Pazhaiyarai Nandhipuram in the 9^th and 10^th centuries, Mudikonda Cholapuram in the 11^th century and Rajarajapuram in the 12^th century.

This temple was believed to be built by Chola King Aditya and was renovated by Chola King Raja Rajan. Raja Raja’s birth name is Arunmozhi Devan and hence this place is also known as Arunmozhi Thevecharam. 

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 29^th June 2018.

Location

Karuveli is located at a distance of about 22 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Poonthottam route (Via Koonthalur). It is about one kilometre away from Koonthalur; 10 kms from Poonthottam and 11 kms from Nachiyar koil.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Nallam (Konerirajapuram), Vanniyur, Thiruvizhimizhalai, Sree Vanchiyam, Thiru Narayur Siddheecharam, Thirumiyachur, Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil, Thilathaipathy, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiru Kottaram, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 63^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This east facing temple has a beautiful arch at the entrance and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.
• This temple has a single corridor and it does not have a flag post “Dwajasthambam”.
•  The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 30.06.2017 and prior to that on 14.07.2008.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the northern banks of the river Arisilaru, a tributary of the river Cauvery. This village’s name is Karuvili and the temple is known as Kottitai. However, now this place is called Karuveli.

The historical names of this place are Karuvili Kottitai and Sarguneswarapuram.

There are certain stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola king Rajathirajan-II and Rajendra Chola. This temple was built and renovated by the Chola kings.

In the stone inscriptions, this temple is referred to as “Uyyakkondan Valanattu Vennattu Kulothunga Chola Nallurakiya Karuvili Kottitai”. 

This temple is presently managed by Sri Sarguneswara Swami Temple Management Committee. 

This temple is also under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 11^th June, 2018.

Location

Nannilam is situated at a distance of about 30 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Nagore route. It can also be reached from Mayiladuthurai (30 kms) and Thiruvarur (17 kms) on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. Nearest railway station is Nannilam which is 5 kms away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Kondeecharam, Srivanchiyam, Thiru Panaiyur, Thiru Pukalur, Thiru Pukalur Vardhamaneecharam, Ramanadeecharam, Thirumarugal, Thiru Payatrur and Thiru Chenkattangudi. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 71^st Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by Chola King Kochenganan.
• This east facing temple’s main tower is not tiered. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 14.09.2008 and prior to that on 15.09.1996.

History of the Temple

The historical names of this place are Sundaravani, Madhuvanam, Devaranyam, Sundaravanam and Bruhathpuram.

This place is surrounded by fertile agricultural land; hence it gets the name Nannilam (“Nalla” means good and “nilam” means land in Tamil).

This ancient temple is located on the southern bank of the river Mudikondan. This place is referred as Nannilam and the temple is known as “Perungkoil” (big temple).

As per stone inscriptions in this temple, the temple was built in the 9^th century by Chola King Kochenganan.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 29^th June, 2018.

Location

Vanniyur (Anniyur) is situated at a distance of about 28 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. Frist travel to Poonthottam (20 kms) and then travel about 8 kms to Vanniyur (via Thiruveezhimizhalai).

From Kumbakonam also, it is about 28 kms on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route (Via S. Pudur-20 kms). From S.Pudur, take diversion route and travel for about 5 kms to reach this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thiruvizhimizhalai, Karuvili Kottitai (Karuveli), Thirumiyachur, Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil, Thilathaipathy, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiru Kottaram, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 62^nd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 2-tiers.
• This temple has no flag post “Dwajasthambam”.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 21.08.2002.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the northern banks of the river Arisilaru, a tributary of river Cauvery.

The historical name of this place is Vanniyur but now it is known as Anniyur.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 31^st March, 2018.

Location

Thiru Penu Perunthurai (Thirupandurai) is situated at a distance of about 11 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karikkal (Via Nachiyar Koil – Eravancheri) route. It is about 2 kms away from Nachiyar koil.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are –

Kalayanallur, Karukkudi, Sivapuram, Kudavasal, Naraiyur Siddheecharam, Thirucherai, Arisirkarai Puthur, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil) and Thiru Kollamputhur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 64^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is located on the southern banks of the river Arisilaru. Hence this place gets the name Perunthurai (“periya” means big and “thurai” means river bank in Tamil).

The historical name of this place is Penu Perunthurai but now it is known as Thiruppanthurai.There are five stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Karikal Cholan, king “Madurai konda” Parakesari, Raja Raja Cholan and King Veera Pandiyan. As per these stone inscriptions, this temple was rebuilt in granite during King Karikal Cholan’s period.

In the stone inscriptions, the lord’s name is referred to as “Sri Penu Perunthurai Mahadevar” and the goddess’s name as “Sri Malai Arasi Ammai”.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 11^th June, 2018.

Location

Thiru Kondeecharam is situated at a distance of about 3 kms from Nannilam, en route Sanna Nallur (take the diversion road near the village Thoothukudi).

Nannilam is situated at a distance of about 30 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Nagore route. It can also be reached from Mayiladuthurai (30 kms) on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruthuraipoondi route (Via Nannilam).

From Thiruvarur, this place is about 17 kms on the Thiruvarur to Mayiladuthurai route (Via Nannilam).

Nearest Railway station is Nannilam which is about 3 kms away from this place.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thirumarugal, Nannilam, Thiru Kondeecharam, Thiru Panaiyur, Thiru Pukalur, Thiru Pukalur Vardhamaneecharam, Ramanadeecharam, Thiru Payatrur and Thiru Chenkattangudi. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 72^nd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This east facing temple’s main tower does not have any tiers. In place of the Gopuram, there are beautiful sculptures depicting Lord Shiva, Vinayakar, Murugan and Goddess Parvathy.
• This temple has a beautiful arch at the entrance. 
• This temple has a single corridor and it does not have a flag post (“Dwajasthambam”).
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.09.2006.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is located on the southern bank of the river Mudikondan.

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was densely covered with Vilwa trees. Hence, this place gets the name Vilvaranyam.

The historical names of this place are Vilvaranyam and Thirukkondeecharam. However, now this place is known as Thirukkandeeswaram.

There is a stone inscription in this temple which dates back to the period of Vijayanagara King Veera Krishnadevarayar.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 30^th June, 2018

Location

Thiru Kandiyur is situated at a distance of about 3 kms from Thiruvaiyaru on the Thiruvaiyaru to Tanjore route. From Tanjore, this place is about 10 kms away.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – 

Thiruvaiyaru, Thiru Neithanam, Thiruppazhanam, Thiru Chotruthurai, Thiruvedhikudi, Thiruppunthuruthi and Thiru Alampozhil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 12^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is the first among the eight Veerattana sthalams.
• This is one of the Sapthasthanam temple of Thiruvaiyaru.
• This west facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is located on the banks of the river Kudamurutti.

In the stone inscriptions, the lord is referred to as “Thiru Veerattanattu Mahadevar” and “Thirukkandiyur Udaiya Mahadevar”.

The historical names of this place are Aadhi Vilvaaranyam and Tri Moorthy Sthalam.

There are certain stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Pallava king Nirupathunga Varman, Chola kings Koppara Kesari Varman, Uthama Cholan and Rajendra Cholan-I.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Atta Veeratta Sthalams

In Hindu mythology, there are eight special places where it is believed that Lord Shiva vanquished various demons and exhibited acts of bravery. These places are Veeratta Sthalams. In Tamil, this is referred to as “Atta Veerattanam” (“Atta” means eight and “Veeram” means bravery). Thirukkandiyur (this place) is the first Veeratta Sthalam where one of Lord Brahma’s five heads was plucked by Lord Shiva.

The other seven Veeratta Sthalams are –

1. Thirukkovilur where the demon Andhakasuran was vanquished;
2. Thiruvathigai where the lord is believed to have done the “Thiripura Samharam”.
3. Keezha Parasalur where Dakshan’s yagna was stopped and he was killed;
4. Thiruvirkudi where the demon Jalandharasuran was killed;
5. Thiru Vazhuvur where the elephant Gajasuran was vanquished;
6. Thiru Korukkai where Manmathan was burnt and later blessed.
7. Thirukkadaiyur where Lord Yama was kicked and punished to save Markandeya.

Visited on: 15^th September, 2018.

Location

Thiruppayatrur is situated at a distance of about 11 kms from Thiruvarur on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. Take the diversion road from Kangalanchery -Nagore road. Reach Melapputhanur and then take the Thiru Marugal road to reach this temple. This temple is 5 kms away from Thiru Marugal.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Virkudi, Thiru Chengattangudi, Thiru Marugal, Ramanatheecharam, Thiru Pukalur, Thiru Pukalur Varthamaneecharam and Thiru Chathamangai. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 78^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower does not have any tiers. In place of the Gopuram, there are beautiful sculptures depicting the “panchamoorthy” (Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvathy, Vinayakar Murugan and Ankarakan).
• This temple has no flag post (“Dwajasthambam”).
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 06.06.2011 and prior to that on 20.08.1975.

History of the Temple

The historical name of this place is Thiruppayatrur but it is now known as Thiruppayathankudi.

There are some stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the period of Chola King Rajarajan-II.

One of the stone inscriptions here narrates the story of a man named Panchanathavaanan. He was suffering from some eye diseases and he prayed to the lord for a cure. He was cured of his ailments. His family then donated some land to this temple.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 20^th October, 2018.

Location

Thiruvedhikkudi is situated at a distance of about 6 kilometres from Thiru Kandiyur (Via Veerasingampettai). Kandiyur is 3 kms away from Thiruvaiyaru on the Thiruvaiyaru to Tanjore route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are –

Thiruvaiyaru, Thiru Neithanam, Thiruppazhanam, Thiru Kandiyur, Thiru Chotruthurai, Thiruppunthuruthi and Thiru Alampozhil.

Note: There is another Shiva temple near this place by the name of Sri Aadhi Vaithyanathaswami Temple at Veerasingampettai (3 kms east of Thiru Kandiyur).

A unique feature of this temple is that there are 276 Shiva lingams installed at one place in the corridor (prakaram). Each one represents the main deity of the 276 Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams. By visiting this temple, one can get the benefit of visiting all the sthalams.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 14^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the Saptha Sthanam temples of Thiruvaiyaru.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 19.03.2014.

History of the Temple

There are some stone inscriptions which date back to the periods of Aditha Chola-I, Kopparakesari Varman and Korajakesari Varman. In these inscriptions, the lord of this temple is referred as “Vedhikudi Mahadevar” and “Parakesari Chathurvedhi Mangalathu Mahadevar".

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 20^th October, 2018.

Location

Thiru Chotruthurai is situated at a distance of about 6 kms from Kandiyur. Kandiyur is 3 kms away from Thiruvaiyaru on the Thiruvaiyaru to Tanjore route. This place is about 15 kms away from Tanjore.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are –

Thiruvaiyaru, Thiru Neithanam, Thiruppazhanam, Thiru Kandiyur, Thiruvedhikudi, Thiruppunthuruthi and Thiru Alampozhil. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 13^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the Saptha Sthana temples of Thiruvaiyaru.
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This east facing temple has no main tower (Rajagopuram). In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy seated on a bull.
• There is a 3-tiered tower at the second entrance. The temple has two corridors.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the southern bank of the river Kudamurutti.

There are some stone inscriptions which date back to the periods of many Chola kings like Adhithan-I, Paranthakan, Rajarajan, Rajakesari Varman, Konerinmai Kondan and Kulothungan. In these inscriptions, the name of the lord is mentioned as Tholaiyachelvar and Thiru Chotruthurai Nathar. 

From these inscriptions, it is known that this temple was renovated by Chola King Adhitha Chola-I.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 11^th June, 2018.

Location

Thalayalangadu is situated at a distance of about 18 kms from Thiruvarur on the Kumbakonam to Thiruvarur route (Via Kudavasal). It is about 8 kms from Kudavasal.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Kaduvaikkarai Puthur, Naalur Mayanam, Thirucherai, Thirukkollamputhur, Kudavasal, Penu Perunthurai, Thiru Naraiyur Siththeecharam, Arisirkarai Puthur, Sivapuram, Karukkudi and Kalayanallur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 93^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has no main tower (Rajagopuram) but it has an arch at the entrance. 
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 08.07.2012.

History of the Temple

During the Sangam era, this place was known as Thalaiyalankaanam. Thalaiyalankaanam was the battle field where Pandiya king Nedunchezhiyan won against the combined armies of Chera and Chola. After this, he assumed the title of “Thalaiyalankaanathu Seru Ventra Pandiyan” (“seru” means war and “ventra” means conquered in Tamil). One of the Sangam epics “Puranaanooru” describes this war in detail. To substantiate this story, there are a few places near this temple having names such as “Pandian Medu”, “Pandian Thidal” etc.

There are certain stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to 12^th century.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 11^th June, 2018.

Location

Thiru Karaveeram is situated at a distance of about 10 kms from Thiruvarur on the Thiruvarur to Kumbakonam route. Take the diversion road from Vadakandam village and proceed to Karaveeram.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thirukkollamputhur, Peruvelur, Thalaiyaalangadu, Kudavoil (Kudavasal), Thirucheri, Naalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikkarai Puthur (Aandangkoil), Penu Perunthurai, Thiru Naraiyur Siththeecharam, Arisirkarai Puthur, Sivapuram, Karukkudi and Kalayanallur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 91^st Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple’s main tower does not have any tiers. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy.
• This temple has only one corridor. It does not have a flag post (Dwajasthambam).
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 22.08.1997.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the southern bank of the river Vettaru.

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was a forest densely covered with Karaveeram trees. This temple’s Sthala Viruksham is “Pon Alari” / “Sevvarali” (Karaveeram), hence this place gets the name Karaveeram. However, now this place is known as Vadakandam Karaiyapuram.

Another reason why this village got the name Karaveeram is because it is believed that a donkey (“karam” in Tamil) worshiped the lord here.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 11^th June, 2018.

Location

Naalur Mayanam is situated at a distance of about 16 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Kudavasal route (Via Thirucherai). After reaching Kudavasal, take diversion road from Athikadai bridge to Naalur and proceed further for about 2 kms to reach this place.

In Naalur, there is another Shiva temple, Sri Periya Nayagi with Sri Palasavaneswarar, which is a “Devara Vaippu Sthalam”. This is a Madakkoil built by king Kochengat Cholan.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Kalayanallur, Karukkudi, Sivapuram, Kudavasal, Naraiyur Siddheecharam, Thirucherai, Arisirkarai Puthur, Penu Perunthurai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil) and Thiru Kollamputhur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 96^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has no main tower (Rajagopuram) but has a beautiful entrance with sculptures of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 24.01.2007.

History of the Temple

It is believed that this temple was originally built in the early Chola period and later on it was built using granite by Aditya Chola-I. 

There are 23 stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of various Chola kings starting from Paranthaka Chola-I.

The historical names of this place are Chaturvedi Mangalam, Thirumayanam and Thirumeignanam.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 1^st April, 2018.

Location

Thiru Kollampudur (Thiru Kalampur) is situated at a distance of about 20 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Thiruvarur route (Via Kudavasal, Sellur and Koradacheri). From Koradacheri, this place is about 6 kms and from Kudavasal, it is about 7 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thirucherai, Kudavasal, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Naalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil), Penu Perunthurai, Thiru Naraiyur Siththecharam, Arisirkarai Puthur, Sivapuram, Karukkudi and Kalayanallur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 113^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is one of the “Pancha Aaranya Sthalam”.
• Saint Thirugnanasambanthar sang a pathigam here in order to keep his raft afloat on a flooded river. He crossed the river without the help of a boatman to reach this temple.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• In front of the main tower, there is an arch in the outside corridor with beautiful sculptures of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy, Vinayakar and Murugan.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 01.07.1979.

History of the Temple

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was a forest densely covered with Vilva trees. Vilvam trees are also called “Koovilam” and hence this place gets the name Koovilambuthur. Later it has been changed to Kollambuthur. These Vilva trees are said to have grown on the place where the celestial nectar “Amirtham” fell on earth. This sthalam is considered as auspicious as Kasi.

This ancient temple is situated on the bank of the river Vettaru (Mulliyaru), a tributary of the river Cauvery. This river is also known as Agathiya Cauvery.

The historical names of this place are Panchatchara Puram, Kandeepavanam, Brahmavanam, Koovilambuthur and Thiru Kalampur.

As per stone inscriptions, this temple was built by Chola Kings Kulothungan-III and Rajarajan-III.

Visited on: 1^st April, 2018

Location

Thiru Vanchiyam (Sri Vanchiyam) is located at a distance of about 30 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam - Natchiarkovil - Nannilam route. From Nannilam, it is about 6 kms and from Thiruvarur, it is about 17 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Nannilam, Thiru Kondeecharam, Thiruveezhimizhalai, Serukudi, Thalaiyalangadu and Thiru Peruvelur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 70^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This temple is famous for Lord Yama’s shrine. 
• Devotees worship the lord here and seek his blessings for a long and prosperous life.
• This temple is famous as a Rahu-Ketu parihara Sthalam. 
• This place is called as the “Mount Kailash on earth” (“Bhoologa Kailash”). 
• This is one of a few Paadal petra sthalams where the “Nalvar” (the four saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar), Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) and Saint Manickavasagar had rendered their Pathigams. 
• This east facing temple has 3 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.04.1989.

History of the Temple

This is one of the six Shivasthalams on the banks of the river Cauvery which are considered to be very sacred and are equivalent to Kasi (Banaras). These are Thiruvengadu, Thiruvaiyaru, Chaayavanam, Mayiladuthurai, Thiruvidaimarudur and Thiruvanchiam (this temple).

According to Hindu mythology, at the end of every “Yuga”, there is a huge flood (deluge) that leads to the destruction of all living beings on the earth. This is called the “Pralayam”. It is believed that this place was not destroyed even at the end of the “Pralayam”.

It is believed that in each of the four Yugas the idol of Lord Shiva takes a different form. It is considered to be made out of gemstone (Rathinam) in Kretha Yuga, gold in Thretha Yuga, silver in Dvapara Yuga and granite in Kali Yuga.

There are 27 stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of the later Cholas, Pandiyas and Nayakkars. This temple was originally built by Chola King Rajarajan.

The historical names of this place are Vanchiyapathi, Santhanavanam, Thiruvaraiyur, Bhukailasam and Gandhaaranyam.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 25^th March, 2018.

Location 

Thirunageswaram is situated at a distance of about 8 kms east of Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route. From Thiruvidaimaruthur it is about 5 kms. There is a railway station in Thirunageswaram on the Kumbakonam to Mayiladuthurai route.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thiruvidaimaruthur, Kumbakonam (3 temples – Kudamukku, Kharonam and Keezhkkottam), Aduthurai, Thiruneelakkudi, Thiruvavaduthurai, Thirukkozhambam, Therizhanthur, Kuthalam, Thirumanancheri, Velvikkudi, Ethirkolpadi and Mayiladuthurai.

One of the famous Vaishnava temples, Oppliyappan Koil (Lord Venkatesa Perumal of Thirupathi) is very close to this place.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 29^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This is a very famous “Parihara Sthalam” for Raahu dosham.
• This east facing temple has three corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers. There are 6 other towers (Gopurams) in this temple.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 15.08.2005.

History of the Temple

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was a forest densely covered with Shenbaka trees. Hence this place gets the name Shenbakaranyam and the lord is praised as Sri Shenbakaranyeswarar.

The historical names of this place are Shenbaka vanam and Girikannikai vanam.

There are 16 stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola kings Kandarathithan, Raajarajan and Rajendran. This temple was originally built by Kandarathithan. Later it was renovated and extended by Saint Sekkizhar and Govinda Dikshithar, a minister in the kingdom of Achuthappa Nayakkar. 

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE). 

Visited on: April 1, 2018.

Location

Thiru Nallur is situated at a distance of about 15 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam – Papanasam – Tanjore route. After Sundara Perumal Koil, take the diversion road at Uthani village and proceed further for about 2 kms to reach Nallur. From Papanasam (via Vazhappazhakkadai) Nallur is about 5 kms.

Nearest railway station is Sundaraperumal Koil (3 kms) on the Kumbakonam to Tanjore line.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Patteeeswaram, Thiru Sakthi Mutram, Thiruvalanchuzhi, Pazhaiyarai, Thirukkarukkavur, Avoor, Thiruppalaththurai, Vada Kurangaduthurai, Thiruppazhanam and Thiruvaiyaru. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 20^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This temple is also famous as “Then (Dakshina) Kayilayam”.
• The uniqueness of this temple is that the Shivalingam here changes its colour 5 times in a day.
• Lord Shiva granted his “Thiruvadi Deekshai” here to Saint Thirunavukkarasar.
• Amaraneethi Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars, lived in this place and attained salvation.
• This east facing temple has three corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 30.08.2013 and prior to that on 11.09.1991.

History of the Temple

As per Hindu mythology, Adisheshan (the serpent on whom Sri Mahavishnu rests) and Vayu (lord of the winds) fought among themselves frequently to test their superiority. During one such struggle, against Vayu’s severe wind, Adhiseshan failed to hold on to the Mount Meru.  In this process, two peaks of the mountain were dislocated and fell onto the earth, one at this place (Nallur) and the other at Aavoor, a nearby village. The Shivalingam here is believed to have formed from the mountain peak that fell here. 

There are 23 stone inscriptions in this temple which mostly date back to the periods of Chola kings – Uthama Chola, Raja Raja Chola and Rajendra Chola. A few inscriptions belong to the Hoysala and Vijayanagara empires.

This temple is under the administrative control of Thiruvavaduthurai Aadheenam since the early part of the 13^th century.

Location

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 83^rd Shiva Sthalam in Chozha Nadu on Southern bank of the river Cauvery (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is very famous for its Murugan, who is praised as “Sikkal Singaravelar”.
• “Soorasamharam” is an important festival celebrated in this temple.
• There is a Maragatha lingam here.
• This is one of the Shakti Peedams.
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This east facing temple has three corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 7-tiers.

History of the Temple

Location

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 95^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is very famous as a “Kadan Nivarthi Sthalam” (to remove indebtedness).
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 22.01.2018 and prior to that on 04.04.2004 and 18.03.1992.

History of the Temple

Location

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 97^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.

History of the Temple

Visited on: March 31, 2018

Location

Thiru Naraiyur is situated at a distance of about 9 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Nachiyar Koil route. Naraiyur is in the outskirts of Nachiyar Koil.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Kalayanallur, Karukkudi, Sivapuram, Kudavasal, Thirucherai, Arisirkarai Puthur, Penu Perunthurai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil) and Thiru Kollamputhur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 65^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is Goddess Mahalakshmi’s “Avathara” Sthalam.
• This west facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 13.12.1999.

History of the Temple

Visited on: March 31, 2018.

Location

Sivapuram is situated at a distance of about 7 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam -Sakkottai - Thiruvarur route. From Sakkottai, take the diversion road to Sivapuram. Sivapuram is at a distance about 2.5 kms from the Sakkottai “Velaanmai Virivakka Myam”.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Kalayanallur, Karukkudi, Kudavasal, Naraiyur Siddheecharam, Thirucherai, Arisirkarai Puthur, Penu Perunthurai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil) and Thiru Kollamputhur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 67^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is the only Shiva temple where devotees perform “Angapradakshinam”.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• There is no flag post (dwajasthambam) here.
• Saint Manickavasakar has also rendered pathigam praising the lord here.

History of the Temple

Visited on: 30^th September, 2017 and 31^st March, 2018.

Location

Thiru Karukkudi is situated at a distance of about 7 kms south-east of Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Mannarkudi route. Take the diversion road after Sakkottai and travel for about one kilometre to reach this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Kalayanallur, Sivapuram, Kudavasal, Naraiyur Siddheecharam, Thirucherai, Arisirkarai Puthur, Penu Perunthurai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil) and Thiru Kollamputhur. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 69^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and there is no main tower (Rajagopuram). However, it has a beautiful arch at the entrance with sculptures of Sri Ardhanareeswarar and his bull mount.
• There is no flag post (dwajasthambam) here.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 11.06.2011 and prior to that on 06.07.2003.

History of the Temple

This is a relatively small temple with many gardens inside its campus.

The historical name of this place is Karukkudi but now it is known as Marudhanthanallur (or Marudhanallur). In all the stanzas of his hymn, Saint Thirugnanasambanthar refers to this place as Karukkudi.

There are some stone inscriptions here. However, they are in a damaged condition and haven’t been arranged properly. The name of “Thirubuvana Chakravarthy” Chola King Kulothungan-III is mentioned in one of these inscriptions.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: April 1, 2018

Location

Aavoor is situated at a distance of about 10 kms south-west of Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Mannargudi (Via Valangaiman-Govindakudi) route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Patteeswaram, Thiru Shakthi Mutram, Pazhayaarai, 4 temples in Kumbakonam (Kumbeswarar, Naageswarar, Kasi Viswanathar and Someswarar temples), Thiruvalanchuzhi, Thirukkarugaavoor, Nalloor and Thiruppalaththurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 21^st Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This temple is called "Then Kayilayam” and it is considered to be as auspicious as Mount Kailash.
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This temple is famous for its five Bairavas and is known as "Pancha Bairava Sthalam”.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.

History of the Temple

This village is called Aavoor and this temple is called Pasupathecharam.

As per Hindu mythology, Adisheshan (the serpent on whom Sri Mahavishnu rests) and Vayu (lord of the winds) fought among themselves frequently to test their superiority. During one such struggle, because of Vayu’s severe wind, Adhiseshan failed to hold on to the Mount Meru.  In this process, two rocks from the mountain were dislocated and fell onto the earth - one at this place (Aavoor) and the other at Nalloor, a nearby village.

It is believed that during the 2^nd century, this place was under the rule of Chola kings and this temple was their fort.

The historical names of this place are Manikoodam and Asvatha Vanam. 

Visited on: March 30, 2018

Location

Thiru Shakthi Mutham is situated at a distance of about 8 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Avoor route. From Swamimalai, it is about 3 kms and from Dharasuram, it is about 4 kms. Both Swamimalai and Darasuram have railway stations.

Shakthi Mutram temple is adjacent to Patteeswaram Sri Dhenupureeswarar / Durgai temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Patteswaram, Thiruvalanchuzhi, Avoor, Pazhayarai, Nallur, Kottaiyur, Innambur, Thiruppurambiam, Thiruvaikavur, Thiruvisayamangai and Kumbakonam (3 temples – Kudamukku, Keezhkkottam and Karonam).

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 22^nd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• Lord Shiva offered a tent lined with pearls (“Muthu panthal”) to Saint Thirugnanasambanthar here.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.07.2003.

History of the Temple

In ancient times, this place was a part of the Chola capital “Pazhayarai”. The capital consisted of many villages such as Patteswaram, Muzhayur, Udayalur, Shakti Mutram, Cholan Maligai, Darasuram and Ramanathan Koil. Many Chola kings ruled from Pazhayarai.

This temple was renovated and built using granite by the Chola queen Sembian Maadevi. Later it was renovated again by Rajaraja Chola-I.

There are some stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola kings Kulothungan, Rajathirajan and Kulothungan-III. There are also some inscriptions from the times of the later Vijayanagar kings.

The historical names of this place are Rajarajapuram and Sithimutham.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 31^st March, 2018.

Location

Arisir Karai Puthur (Azhakaputhur) is situated at a distance of about 8 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Nachiyarkoil route. Nachiyarkoil is about 2 kms away from this temple

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Kalayanallur, Karukkudi, Sivapuram, Thiruvanniyur, Kudavasal, Naraiyur Siddheecharam, Thirucherai, Penu Perunthurai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil) and Thiru Kollamputhur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 66^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is the birth place of Pugazhthunai Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars.
• This is one of the “Moovar paadal petra sthalams”.
• This west facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place in the year 2015 and prior to that on 27.04.2001 and 05.09.1982.

History of the Temple

The historical names of this place are Seruvili Puthur and Arisir Karai Puthur. This temple is situated on the southern side of the river Arasalaru, hence the place gets the name “Arasil karai puthur” (“Arasil” the river, “karai” means bank and “puthur” means village in Tamil).

There are seven stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of the Chola kings.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: April 1, 2018.

Location

Kudavayil (Kudavasal) is situated at a distance of about 18 kms south-east of Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Thiruvarur route. From Thiruvarur, it is about 16 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thirucherai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil), Thiru Kollamputhur, Penu Perunthurai, Naraiyur Siththecharam, Arisirkarai Puthur, Sivapuram, Karukkudi and Kalayanallur. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 94^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This west facing temple has two corridors and its main tower is not tiered. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place in the year 2012 and prior to that on 27.06.1985 and 10.06.1970.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple was built by King Kochengat Chola. This is a Maadak Koil and it has 18 steps to reach Lord Shiva’s shrine. The lower part of this temple is known as “Kudavayir Kottam”. It is believed that Kochengat Chola imprisoned one of his enemies, Seran Kanaikkal Irumporai in this kottam.

This temple finds mention in the Puranaanuru and Aganaanuru texts of the Sangam period (300 BC – 300 CE) literatures. The songs by famous poets Kudavayil Keerthanar and Kudavayil Nallathanar are also part of Aganaanuru.

The historical names of this place are Garudathiri, Kathalivanam and Vanmikaachalam. This temple’s historical name is “Perunthirukkoil”.

There are four stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the period of Chola King Kulothungan-III.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE). 

Visited on: March 31, 2018.

Location

Kalayanallur is situated at a distance of about 5 kms southeast of Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam - Needamangalam - Mannarkudi route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Karukkudi, Sivapuram, Kudavasal, Thirucherai, Thalaiyalangaadu, Peruvelur, Karaveeram, Nalur Mayanam, Kaduvaikarai Puthur (Andankoil), Thiru Kollamputhur, Penu Perunthurai, Naraiyur Siththecharam and Arisirkarai Puthur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 68^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower is not tiered. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy. However, at the second entrance, it has a 3-tiered tower.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 22.10.2015 and prior to that on 09.02.1992.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the southern bank of the river Arisilaru.

This temple was built in granite by the Cholas. Later it was renovated by the Chola King Kulothungan-III and the Nayakkars.

This temple is also referred to as “Kottai Shiva temple”. It is believed that earlier this temple was surrounded by a big fortress with tanks (Akazhi) around it. The Akazhi was on both sides of the wall of the fortress. However, only the ruins of the wall and the tank can be seen. In his hymn, Saint Sundaramurthy Nayanar sings about the glory and grandeur of this fort, its halls, this temple and its tanks.

It is believed that a lot of Sakkiyas (Buddhist) used to reside here. Hence this place gets the name Sakkiya Kottai which has later been changed to Sakkottai.

Another reason for the name Sakkottai is that Saint Sakkiya Nayanar, one of the 63-Nayanmars, worshiped the lord here. This is despite the fact that he was a Buddhist (Sakkiya). Because of his staunch devotion towards Lord Shiva, it is believed that he was blessed with the darshan of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy. Lord Shiva also blessed him by naming him one of the 63b Nayanmars.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: February 11, 2017.

Location

Thiru Nanipalli (Punjai) is situated at a distance of about 5 kms from Sembonar Koil on the Mayiladuthurai to Thirukadaiyur route. From Mayiladuthurai it is about 13 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thiruppallavaneecharam (Poompuhar), Thiruchaikkadu,Thiruvenkadu, Kezhai Thirukkattuppalli, Thirukkalikkamur (Annappan Pettai), Pariyal Veerattam, Thiruchempon Palli, Thiru Valampuram, Thiru Kadaimudi (Keezhur), Thiru Nintriyur, Thalaichangadu, Aakkur, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 43^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This is the birth place of Bhagavathi Ammaiyar, mother of Saint Thirugnanasambanthar.
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower does not have any tiers. In place of the Gopuram, there are beautiful sculptures depicting the “Panchamurthy” (Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvathy, Vinayakar, Murugan and Chandikeswarar). 
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 14.09.1970.

History of the Temple

This temple is believed to have been built by Chola King Paranthagan-I. There are 18 stone inscriptions in this temple, out of which 17 are related to the Chola periods (kings Kulothungan, Rajarajan, Rajendran and Vikraman) and one is from Vijayanagara (Krishna Devarayar) period.

This place’s name “Nani Palli” might have been derived from the name of the person Nanni, who had originally built this temple. (‘Palli” means temple in Tamil).

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: December 16, 2017.

Location

Thirunallam (Konerirajapuram) is situated at a distance of about 14 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route. After crossing Thiruneelakkudi and S.Pudur, take the diversion road to Vadamattam and proceed further for about 4 kms to reach this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are - Vaikal Madakkoil, Thiru Kozhambiam, Thiruneelakkudi, Thenkurangadu Thurai (Aduthurai), Thiruvidaimaruthur and Thiruvavaduthurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 34^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is very popular for the unique Swayambu metal Natarajar - the biggest in the world.
• This west facing temple has two corridors and its main tower does not have any tiers. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvathy, Vinayakar and Murugan. 
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) was held on 29.05.2015 and prior to that on 04.02.2001.

History of the Temple

The historical name of this place is Thiru Nallam. It is believed that this place got submerged and later excavated. Queen Sembian Mahadevi, wife of Chola King Kandarathithan (Grandmother of king Raja Raja Chola), replaced the old brick temple with granite and enlarged it.

There are some stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola King Kandarathithan, his wife Sembian Mahadevi and their son Uthama Chola. Some of the inscriptions also bear mention of kings Rajarajan, Rajendran, Rajathirajan-I, Rajendran-II, Kulothungan I and III and Rajarajan-III. From these inscriptions it is evident that this temple was maintained by Chola kings for almost two and a half centuries.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: December 15, 2017.

Location

Patteeswaram is situated at a distance of about 8 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Avoor route. From Swamimalai it is about 3 kms and from Darasuram it is about 4 kms. Both Swamimalai and Darasuram have railway stations.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –Sakthimutram, Pazhayarai Vadathali, Thiruvalanchuzhi, Kottaiyur, Innambur, Thiruppurambiam, Thiruvaikavur, Thiruvisayamangai, Kumbakonam (3 temples – Kudamukku, Keezhkkottam and Karonam).

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 23^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is very famous for Goddess Durgai and is popularly known as Durgai Amman temple. 
• This east facing temple has 3 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 7- tiers.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is on the northern bank of the river Thirumalairayan. This temple is very big and is spread over a sprawling 4.4 acre temple campus. It has 4 main towers at all the four entrances.

The historical names of this place are Mazhapadi, Patteecharam, Devivanam and Shaktivanam.

This place was once called Pazhayarai and it was the capital of the Chola Kingdom. 

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: December 15, 2017.

Location

Thiruvalanchuzhi is situated at a distance of about 7 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Tanjore route (via Papanasam). Nearest railway station is Swamimalai which is about a kilometre away.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Patteeswaram, Sakthimutram, Pazhayarai Vadathali, Kottaiyur, Innambur, Thiruppurambiam, Thiruvaikavur, Thiruvisayamangai and Kumbakonam (3 temples – Kudamukku, Keezhkkottam and Karonam).

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 25^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is popularly known as “Vellai Pillayar” (White Vinayakar) temple.
• This east facing temple has three corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 25.03.1981 and prior to that on 27.08.1971.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is very huge and is housed in a sprawling 7.25 acre of land with 5 large halls (mandapams).

The historical names of this place are Shakti Vanam, Thirunaavartham and Dakshinaavartham.

This is one of the “Pancha krosha sthalams”. The others being Thirunallur, Patteswaram, Keezha Pazhayarai and Avoor. It is considered very auspicious to worship all these 5 temples in a single day during “Dakshinayanam”.

There are certain stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola kings Thiribhuvana Chakravarthy, Rajathirajan, Rajakesari Varman, Parakesari Varman, Vikraman and Rajendra Cholan.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 2^nd June, 2016 and 23^rd May, 2017.

Location

Thiru Valampuram is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Sembanarkoil and 6 kms from Poompuhaar. It is situated near Kadaimudi on the bus route of Mayiladuthurai to Poompuhar. It is about 2 kms from Keezhaperumpallam (one of the famous Navagraha temples).

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thiruppallavaneecharam (Poompuhar), Thiruchaikkadu, Thiruvenkadu, Kezhai Thirukkattuppalli, Thirukkalikkamur (Annappan Pettai), Pariyal Veerattam, Thiruchempon Palli, Nani Palli, Thiru Kadaimudi (Keezhur), Thalaichangadu, Aakkur, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 44^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and it has no main tower.
• There is no flag post (Dwajasthambam) here.
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.02.2008 and prior to that on 08.06.1966.

History of the Temple

As per the Sthala Puranam, this ancient temple is believed to be more than 2000 years old and it was originally constructed by King Abhisithu of Dravida kingdom. The king worshiped the lord here and was blessed with a child.

Also, the nearby place Kaveripoompattinam (Poompuhar) is very famous as it is surrounded by seven forests (“Vanam”) and seven temples. They are –

Thala vanam (this place) is considered as the Ganapathy sthalam,

Chaya vanam is considered to be Lord Shiva’s abode,

Pallava vanam is considered to be Goddess Parvathy sthalam,

Vellai vanam (Thiruvengadu) is considered as the Natarajar sthalam,

Mathanga vanam (Thiru Nangoor) is considered as the Murugan sthalam and

Mullai vanam (Thirumullaivoil) and Punga vanam (Perunthottam) constitute the Bairavar sthalam and Chandikeswarar sthalam respectively.

The historical names of this place are Thalavanam, Munkil Thoppu, Sangamath Thenthurai, Sangenthi, Vaanor Nagari (Vaanagari), Maal Ma Kudi (Mamakudi), Lakshmi Narayanapuram, Perumpallam and Thiruvalampuram.

Of the 276 Paadal Petra Shivasthalams, very few temples have Palm tree (Panai) as their Sthala Viruksham. This temple is one of them. Some of the others are Panaiyur, Panankattur, Puravaar Panankattur, Cheyyar, Thirumazhapadi and Thiruppanandal.

There are six stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola kings Vikraman, Rajathirajan-II and Kulothungan-III.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: December 16, 2017.

Location

Vaikal is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route. After crossing Thiruneelakkudi, S.Pudur and Pazhiyanchiya Nallur, take the diversion road and proceed further for about 2 kms to reach Vaikal.

Vaikal is about 4 kms from Thiruneelakkudi as well as Konerirajapuram (Nallam).

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are - Thirunallam (Konerirajapuram), Thiru Kozhambiam, Thiruneelakkudi, Thenkurangadu Thurai (Aduthurai), Thiruvidaimaruthur and Thiruvavaduthurai. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 33^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This east facing temple has a single corridor and its main tower does not have any tiers.

History of the Temple

Vaikal is situated on the southern bank of the river Nattaru. This ancient temple is believed to have been constructed by the Cholas.

Once this place was a forest full of Shenbaga trees.Hence this place gets the name Shenbagaranyam and the lord is praised as Sri Shenbagaranyeswarar.

This place’s name “Vaikal” is derived from Vai-kuru-kal meaning a small hill in Tamil.

The historical names of this place are Shenbagaranyam, Mummoorthy Sthalam and Nithyavasapuram.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE). This temple is under the supervision of Thirunageswaram temple EO.

Visited on: November 3, 2017.

Location

Keezhap Parasalur is situated at a distance of about 11 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Sembanar Koil route. Take diversion road to Nalladai from Sembanar Koil and proceed further for about 3 kms to reach this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Mauiladuthurai, Vilanagar, Thiruppallavaneecharam (Poompuhar), Chayavanam, Thiruvenkadu, Kezhai Thirukkattuppalli, Semabar Koil, Thirukkalikkamur (Annappan Pettai), Nani Palli, Valampuram (Mela Perumpallam), Thalaichangadu, Aakkur, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 41^st Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is one of the “Atta (eight) Veeratta Sthalam” and this temple is the fourth one.
• This west facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place in the year 2011.

History of the Temple

There are three stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the period of King Sundara Pandiyan.

This ancient temple is under the administrative control of Dharumapuram Adheenam.

In Hindu mythology, there are eight special places where it is believed that Lord Shiva vanquished various demons and exhibited acts of bravery. These places are Veeratta Sthalams. In Tamil, this is referred to as “Ashta Veerattanam” (“Ashta” means eight and “Veeram” means bravery). Keezha Parasalur is the 4^th Veerattanam where Dakshan’s yagna was stopped and he was killed. The other seven Veeratta Sthalams are –

1. Thirukkandiyur where one of Lord Brahma’s five heads was plucked;
2. Thirukkovilur where the demon Andhakasuran was vanquished;
3. Thiruvathigai where the lord is believed to have done the “Thiripura Samharam”.
4. Keezha Parasalur where Dakshan’s yagna was stopped and he was killed;
5. Thiruvirkudi where the demon Jalandharasuran was killed;
6. Thiru Vazhuvur where the elephant Gajasuran was vanquished;
7. Thiru Korukkai where Manmathan was burnt and later blessed.
8. Thirukkadaiyur where Lord Yama was believed to have been kicked and punished to save Sage Markandeya.

Visited on: 1^st October, 2017.

Location

Thirukkarukavur is situated at a distance of about 20 kms from Tanjure on the Tanjure to Kumbakonam (Via Thittai-Melattur-Papanasam) route. It is about 20 kms from Kumbakonam. Nearest railway station is Papanasam on the Mayiladuthurai to Tanjure line, which is about 5 kms away from this place.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thengudi Thittai, Thiruppulla Mangai (Pasupathi Koil), Sakkarappalli (Iyampettai), Thiru Nallur, Aavoor, Pazhayarai Vada Thali, Thiru Sakthi Mutram, Patteeswaram and Thiru Paalaithurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 18^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is very famous and devotees throng this temple in large numbers praying for child boon and safe delivery.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• There are two Nandhis here along with the flag post and Balipeet.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 29.01.2016 and prior to that on 08.03.1993 and 27.10.1985.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is believed to be over 2,000 years old and is situated on the banks of the river Vettaru. This temple is spread over 3 acres of land.

There are stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola kings Koppara Kesari Varman and Raja Rajan-I.

The historical names of this place are Mullaivanam, Garbapuri and Madhavivanam (Madhavi means “Mullai” plant, a variety of jasmine).

Visited on: 30^th September, 2017.

Location

Nedungalam is situated at a distance of about 4 kms from Thuvakkudi (near Thiruverumbur) on the Thiruchirappalli to Tanjure route. Thuuvakkudi is about 17 kms away from Thiruchirapalli and 42 kms away from Tanjure.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thiru Erumbiyur (Thiruverumbur), Mukkeecharam (Urayur) and Thiruchirapalli (Malaikkottai).

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 8^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This Sthalam is considered to be as sacred as Kasi.
• Saint Thirugnanasambanthar’s pathigam of this temple is very famous and is known as “Idar Kalaiyum Pthigam” (which can be loosely translated as “the Pathigam that removes obstacles”).
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
•  The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 12.03.2014 and prior to that on 30.06.1999.

History of the Temple

Thiru Nedungalam in Tamil means vast plains. This place has been described as “Nedungala Maanagar” in Devaram. It means that it used to be a large city in the olden days. However, now it is a small village.

This place is also known as “Dakshina Kailash” (Southern Kailash).

There are certain stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola kings Parakesari Varman, Rajarajan, Rajarajan-III, Kulothungan-III and Aditya Karikalan-II. A few other inscriptions date back to the periods of Pandiyas, Hoisala and Vijayanagaram kingdoms.

The lord here is praised by many names - Nedungalanatha Swamy, Nedungalathu Mahadevar, Nedungalathu Nayanar, Kalanthai Nayakar, Kayilayathu Mahadevar and Sundaramurthy.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 30^th September, 2017.

Location

Alangudi is situated at a distance of about 17 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Mannargudi (Via Needamangalam) route. It is about 6 kms from Mannargudi. Nearest railway station is Needamangalam which is about 6 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are - Arathai Perumbazhi (Arithuvara Mangalam), Aval Ival Nallur and Koil Venni.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 98^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is a famous “parihara sthalam” for those suffering from the adverse effects of planet Guru.
• This is one of the 9 Navagraha Sthalams and is associated with Guru (Jupiter).
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 11.06.2009.

History of the Temple

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was densely covered with “Poolai” plants. However, now there is not even a single plant left here. 

As the sacred tree (Sthala Viruksham) of this temple is the black poolai plant, this place gets the name Thiru Irumpoolai.

The historical names of this place are Kasi Aaranyam, Thiru Irumboolai and Alangudi.

The temple is surrounded by “Amirtha Pushkarani”, one of its Theerthams. It adorns the temple like a garland (“Akazhi” in Tamil). 

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: December 16, 2017.

Location

Thirukkozhambiam is situated at a distance of about 20 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route. On this route, take a diversion road from S.Pudur and proceed for about 2 kms to reach this temple. Nearest railway station is Narasinganpettai on the Chennai to Kumbakonam railway line, which is about 4 kms away.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Sthalam near this place are - Thirunallam (Konerirajapuram), Vaikal Madakkoil, Thiruneelakkudi, Thenkurangadu Thurai (Aduthurai), Thiruvidaimaruthur and Thiruvavaduthurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 35^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple’s main tower is not tiered. In place of the Gopuram, there is a beautiful sculpture depicting Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy. However, the inner tower has 3-tiers.
• There is no flag post (Dwajasthambam) in this temple.
• This temple has two corridors.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 22.03.2000.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is believed to have been constructed by queen Chembian Maadevi, wife of the Chola King Kandarathithan.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: July 4, 2017 and November 29, 2017.

Location

Thirupparaithurai is situated at a distance of about 16 kms from Trichy on the Trichy to Karur (via Kulithalai) route.

There is a railway station in Thirupparaithurai on the Trichy – Erode railway line, which is about one km away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thiruvatpokki (Iyarmalai), Kadambanthurai (Kulithalai), Mukkeecharam (Uraiyur) and Trichy Malaikkottai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 3^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 7-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place in the year 2013 and prior to that in 1998.

History of the Temple

In ancient times, this region is believed to have been densely covered with “Parai” trees. The Shivalingam of this temple was found among the Parai trees and this temple was later built around it. This temple’s “sthala viruksham” is also the Parai tree. Generally, the names of temples that are located on river banks end with “Thurai”. Following this tradition, as this temple is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, it gets the name Paraithurai.

In Sanskrit, Parai tree is known as “Dharuka Viruksham”. Hence, the historical name of this place is Dharukavanam.

There are 83 stone inscriptions in this temple which date back to the periods of Paranthaka Chola-I, Rajakesari Varman, Sundarapandiyan and Krishnadeva Maharayar.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: September 4, 2017.

Location

Thirunallaru is located at a distance of about 4 kms from Karaikkal. From Mayiladuthurai, Thirunallaru is about 34 kms. The nearest railway station is Karaikkal.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Dharumapuram, Thiruvettakkudi, Thiruthelichery, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 52^nd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the “Saptha (seven) Vidanga Sthalams”.
• This is one of the Shakti Peetam – known as “Braneswari Peetam”.
• This is one of the Navagraha sthalams and it is the most popular temple for Lord Saneeswaran.
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This east facing temple has 3 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 7-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 24.03.2006.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is believed to have been constructed by Chola kings.

The historical names of this place are Aadhipuri, Naleswaram and Nalavidangar.

This temple is under the administrative control of Dharumapuram Aadheenam as well as the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR & CE).

Visited on: July 8, 2017

Location

Thirukadaiyur is situated at a distance of about 22 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Karaikkal route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam, Thirunallaru, Dharumapuram, Thiruvettakkudi and Thiruthelichery.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 47^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is one of the Atta Veeratta Sthalams.
• This is one of the Sakthi peetams.
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This is the birth place of Kaari Nayanar and Kungiliakalaya Nayanar (both find a place among the 63 celebrated Saivite Nayanmars). Both of them attained salvation here.
• This is the birth place of Abhirami Bhattar who composed the famous “Abhirami Andhathi”.
• This temple is very famous for celebrating 60^th and 80^th birth anniversaries.
• This west facing temple has 5 corridors and it has a 7-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram).
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 26.03.1997.

History of the Temple

In Hindu mythology, there are eight special places where it is believed that Lord Shiva vanquished various demons and exhibited acts of bravery. These places are Veeratta Sthalams. In Tamil, this is referred to as “Atta Veerattanam” (“Atta” means eight and “Veeram” means bravery). Thirukkadaiyur is the eighth Veeratta Sthalam where Lord Yama was believed to have been kicked and punished to save Markandeya. The other seven Veeratta Sthalams are –

• Thirukkandiyur where one of Lord Brahma’s five heads was plucked;
• Thirukkovilur where the demon Andhakasuran was vanquished;
• Thiruvathigai where the lord is believed to have done the “Thiripura Samharam”.
• Keezha Parasalur where Dakshan’s yagna was stopped and he was killed;
• Thiruvirkudi where the demon Jalandharasuran was killed;
• Thiru Vazhuvur where the elephant Gajasuran was vanquished;
• Thiru Korukkai where Manmathan was burnt and later blessed.

There are 54 stone inscriptions available in this temple which date back to the periods of Chola and Pandiya Kingdoms and the Vijayanagar emperors Krishnadevarayar and Viruppanna Udayar,  

The historical names of this place are Vilva Vanam, Pinchila Vanam and Kadavur. 

This temple is under the administrative control of Dharumapuram Aadheenam.

Visited on: 29^th September, 2016

Location

Kudanthai is now known as Kumbakonam. Kudanthai Karonam is the name of the temple that is located in the heart of Kumbakonam town. It is on the Chidambaram to Tanjure (via Mayiladuthurai) route. It is about 35 kms from Mayiladuthurai. Kumbakonam has a railway station and this temple is about 2 kms away from the station.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Kudanthai Kudamukku (Sri Adhi Kumbeswarar Koil), Kudanthai Keezhkottam (Sri Nageswarar Koil), Thiruvalanchuzhi and Thirunageswaram. 

History of the Temple

Kumbakonam, popularly known as the “temple city”, is located on the banks of the river Cauveri. Cauvery and Arasalaru rivers flow in such a manner that they look like garlands adorning this place.

There are two nearby temples in this city - Sri Kasi Viswanathar temple and Sri Someswarar temple. Both the temples’ authorities claim that their temple is the Paadal Petra Sthalam where Saint Thirugnanasambanthar rendered his Pathigam. The saint ends each of the stanza with the word “Karonathare”. Incidentally, both these temples have a legend associated with “Karonam”.

However, in the 7^th stanza of his hymn, the saint referred to the Goddess as “Sri Thenar Mozhiyaar”. This is the name of the goddess at Sri Someswarar temple.

12 famous Shiva temples participate in the renowned “Mahaamaham” festival during which “Theerthavaari” happens in the Mahaamaha tank. This festival is celebrated once in 12 years in Kumbakonam. These 12 Shiva temples are:

1. Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Kumbakonam
2. Aadhi Kumbeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
3. Someswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
4. Nageswarar (Vilvavaneswarar) Temple, Kumbakonam
5. Kalahasteeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
6. Gauthameswarar (Upaveethanathar) Temple, Kumbakonam
7. Koteeswarar Temple, Kottaiyur
8. Amirthakalasanathar Temple, Kalayanallur
9. Bhanapureeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
10. Abhimukeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
11. Aathikambatta Visvanathar Temple, Kumbakonam and
12. Ekambareswarar Temple, Kumbakonam.

Visited on: 29^th September, 2016

Location

Kudanthai Keezhkkottam, now popularly known as Sri Nageswaraswamy temple is situated in the heart of Kumbakonam town. It is on the Chidambaram to Tanjure via Mayiladuthurai route. It is about 35 kms from Mayiladuthurai. Kumbakonam has a railway station and this temple is about 2 kms away from the station.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Kudanthai Kudamukku (Sri Adhi Kumbeswarar Koil), Kudanthai Karonam (Sri Someswarar Koil), Thiruvalanchuzhi and Thirunageswaram.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 27^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the famous Parihara Sthalams for planet Rahu.
• This east facing temple has 2 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5 tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 07.02.2003 and prior to that in the year 1988.

History of the Temple

Kumbakonam, popularly known as the “Temple city”, is located on the banks of the river Cauveri. Cauvery and Arasalaru rivers flow in such a manner that they look like garlands adorning this place. 

This ancient temple was constructed by King Aditya Chola-I during the 9^th century. The temple’s design and architecture highlight the great workmanship and skill of the Chola period. Also, the orientation is structured in such a way that it allows sunlight inside the sanctum sanctorum only for three days during the Tamil month of Chithirai (April/May).

The historical names of this place are Vilva Vanam, Surya Kottam and Keezha Kottam. As this temple is on the eastern side of Kumbakonam, the temple is known as Kudanthai Keezha Kottam (“Keezh thisai means eastern side and kottam means temple).

Visited on: 29^th September, 2016

Location

Kudanthai Kudamukku, now popularly known as Sri Kumbeswaraswamy temple, is situated in the heart of Kumbakonam town. It is on the Chidambaram to Tanjure via Mayiladuthurai route. It is about 35 kms from Mayiladuthurai. Kumbakonam has a railway station and this temple is about 2 kms away from the station.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Kudanthai Karonam, Kudanthai Keezhkottam, Thiruvalanchuzhi and Thirunageswaram.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 26^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is one of the Shakti Peetas where Goddess Mangalambigai is known as Manthira Peeteswari. Lord Shiva gave away half of his strength to Goddess Parvathy and married her.
• This is the first of the 51 Shakti Peetas.
• Moorka Nayanar (Narchuthar), one of the 63 Nayanmars, is believed to have offered foods to devotees before attaining salvation here.T
• his east facing temple has three corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 9-tiers and is at a height of 128 feet. 
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 12.12.1999.

History of the Temple

Kumbakonam is situated on the banks of the river Cauvery. Cauvery and Arasalaru rivers flow in such a manner that they look like garlands adorning this place.

This temple has been in existence since the Chola times (7th century) and has been widely expanded by the Nayaks during the 15-17th century.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR & CE).

The Saptastanam temples associated with this temple are Kalayanallur, Thiru Valanchuzhi, Darasuram, Swamimalai, Kottiayur, Kumbakonam and Melaikkaveri.

Visited on: 1^st October, 2017.

Location

Thittai is situated at a distance of about 10 Kms from Thanjavur on the Tanjure - Melattur - Kumbakonam route. Nearest railway station is Thittai on the Kumbakonam to Tanjure line which is two kilometres away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thiruppullamangai (Pasupathi Koil), Thiru Sakkarapalli (Iyampettai), Thirukkarukavur, Thiru Paalaithurai and Thiru Nallur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 15^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is one of the famous Guru (Jupitar) Parikara sthalam.
• Drops of water fall from the ceiling on the main deity in the sanctum sanctorum every 24 minutes without fail.
• This east facing temple has 2 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.
• The flag post (Dwajasthambam) is made out of granite.

History of the Temple

Thenkudi Thittai is located between the rivers Vennaru and Vettaru, both of which are tributaries of river Kaveri.

There are stone inscriptions available here which date back to the 10^th and 12^th centuries. It is believed that this temple was built by the Chola King Kulothungan. In 1922, the entire temple was reconstructed using granite by Sri Ramaswamy Chettiar of Chettinadu Nagarathar family.

This place is also known as Therur or Rathapuri which originates from the legend that the chariot (“Ther”) of a king got stuck in the sand dunes here.

The historical names of this place are Vilvaranyam, Vasishtasramam, Dhenupuri and “Kudeethveepam” (in Sanskrit).

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR & CE). 

Visited on: October 1, 2017.

Location

Thiru Paalaithurai is situated at a distance of about 2 kms from Papanasam bus stand on the Thanjavur to Kumbakonam route. It is about 12 kms from Kumbakonam. Nearest railway station is Papanasam which is about one kilometre away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thiru Sakkarappalli (Iyampettai), Thirunallur and Thirukkarukavur. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 19^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• There is no flag post in this temple.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 29.10.2001.

History of the Temple

This place is called Paalaithurai as the temple has the “paalai tree” as sthala viruksham. Also, since it is situated on the banks of Kudamurutti (a tributary of Cauvery) river, the place is known as Paalaithurai (“thurai” means river bank in Tamil).

There are 11 stone inscriptions available in this temple. All of them date back to the Chola dynasty. There are special mentions of Kings Kulothunga I, Vikrama Cholan, Rajarajan II, Rajarajan III and Kulothungan III. In one of the inscriptions the lord is mentioned as “Thirupalaithurai Mahadevar”.

The historical names of this place are Brahmavanam, Paalaivanam, Arasavanam and Punnahavanam.

There is an enormous and world-famous granary (paddy storage) in this temple that has a breadth of 86 feet and a height of 36 feet. It is built using bricks in a conical shape and it has a capacity of about 3000 Kalams* (a unit of measurement followed in those days). The granary was built by Tanjure Nayak King Ragunatha (AD 1600-1634). This shows how much income this temple received in those days.  It is not in use now. This granary is now under the control of archaeological survey of India as a “Protected Monument”.

*(1 kalam = 12 marakkal = 48 padi = 36 kgs. 3000 kalams = 108,000 kgs. approx).

This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Board, Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).

Visited on: 12^th March, 2017 and 23^rd May, 2017.

Location

Aakkur is situated at a distance of about 17 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Tharangambadi route. The temple is behind the Aakkur bus stand.  It is about 5 kms from Semponar Koil.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are –Thalaichangadu, Valampuram, Thiruppallavaneecharam (Poompuhar), Chayavanam, Thiruvenkadu, Kezhai Thirukkattuppalli, Thirukkalikkamur (Annappan Pettai), Pariyal Veerattam, Thiruchempon Palli, Nani Palli, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 46^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is the birth place of Sirappuli Nayanar, one of the revered 63 Nayanmars.
• This temple is counted as one of the 70 Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers.
• There is no flag post (“Dhwajasthambam”) in this temple.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.05.2010 and prior to that on 06.04.2001 and 15.09.1960.

History of the Temple

There are six stone inscriptions in this temple dating back to the periods of Chola kings Rajathirajan and Rajarajan, Pandiya king Kopperunsingan, and Vijayanagara king Veera Krishna Devar.

The historical name of this place is Shankharanyam.

There are two temples called “Maadam” in the Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams. “Maadam” refers to the fact that the temples are situated on top of a man-made hill. These are “Thoonganai Maadam” at Pennakadam and the “Thanthontri Maadam” at Aakkur (this temple).

Visited on: 12^th March, 2017 and 23^rd May, 2017.

Location

Thalaichangadu is situated at a distance of about 18 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Poompuhar (Via Aakkur) route. From Aakkur, it is about 5 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thiru Valampuram, Aakkur, Thiruppallavaneecharam (Poompuhar), Chayavanam, Thiruvenkadu, Kezhai Thirukkattuppalli, Thirukkalikkamur (Annappan Pettai), Pariyal Veerattam, Thiruchempon Palli, Nani Palli, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 45^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and it has no main tower.
•  The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 26.05.2010 and prior to that on 27.01.2003.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is close to Poompuhar. This place is famous as the birth place of “Madala Marayavan”, a character from Silapathikaram, one of the Sangam epics.

The historical names of this place are Sanguvanam, Sankaaranyam, Thalaisai and Thalaichanganam.

There are 10 stone inscriptions available in this temple. All of them date back to the Chola dynasty. There are special mentions of King Uthama Chola and his mother Queen Sembian Maadevi. In one of the inscriptions, this place is referred to as “Rajaraja Valanattu Nangoor Nattu Thalaichangadu” and “Thalaiyudayavar Koil Pathu”.

Visited on: 12^th March, 2017 and 23^rd May, 2017.

Location

Thiruchemponpalli is situated at a distance of about 10 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Porayar route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thiruppallavaneecharam (Poompuhar), Chayavanam, Thiruvenkadu, Kezhai Thirukkattuppalli, Thirukkalikkamur (Annappan Pettai), Pariyal Veerattam, Nani Palli, Valampuram, Thalaichangadu, Aakkur, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 42^nd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This temple is counted as one of the Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This east facing temple has no main tower (Rajagopuram) but it has a beautiful arch at the entrance.
• The temple has a single corridor and it has no flag post.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place in the year 2007. 

History of the Temple

There are six stone inscriptions in this temple dating back to the periods of Chola Kings Kulothungan, Rajathirajan and King Saraboji of Tanjure.

The historical names of this place are Lakshmi Puri, Indirapuri and Skandapuri.

There are few reasons why this place gets the name Sembanarkoil.

One is that Chola kings built and renovated this temple hence it gets the name “Sembian Palli” (“Sembian” is another name for Cholas and “Palli” means village).

Another reason is that the roof of Lord Shiva’s sanctum tower was earlier believed to have been made using many gold (“Sempon” in Tamil) sheets.

Another reason is that the Swayambu lingam of this temple once sparkled like gold. For this reason, the lord is also praised as “Sri Semponpalliyar”.

Usually, the village around the temple does not have a separate name and is referred to by the name of the temple itself. Following this norm, the village here is called Sembanar Koil. 

Visited on: 29^th September, 2016

Location

Thiruvavaduthurai is situated at a distance of about 20 kms from Mayiladuthurai. It is on the Mayiladuthurai – Kuthalam - Kumbakonam route. There is a small diversion road on the left side from Thiruvaalangadu leading to this temple. It is about one kilometre away from the main road. A beautiful arch can be seen at the entrance of the diversion road.

Nearest railway station is Narasinganpettai (3 kms) on the Mayiladuthurai to Kumbakonam railway line.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are - Therizhanthur, Thirukkozhambam, Kuthalam, Thirumanancheri, Velvikkudi, Ethirkolpadi, Thiruvidaimaruthur and Mayiladuthurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 36^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• Saint Thirumoolar, one of the 63 Nayanmars and one of the 18 Siddhars, lived in this place.
• Thirumaaligai Thevar, a staunch Shiva devotee and one of the 63 celebrated Nayanmars lived in this place.
• This east facing temple has 3 corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The tower (Vimanam) above the sanctum sanctorium is of the “Dwaidala” style of architecture.
• This temple’s Nandhi is one of the biggest Nandhis in Tamil Nadu.

History of the Temple

The historical names of this place are Nandhinagar, Navakoti Siddharpuram, Arasavanam, Bothivanam, Gokazhi, Thuraisai and Gomuktinagar.

Thiruvavaduthurai is the place where the Thiruvavaduthurai Adheenam is situated. This is one of the oldest Shiva Mutts and it manages a number of charitable endowments. It has many Shiva temples under its administrative control. It is to be noted that Mutts like Thiruvavaduthurai Adheenam are the reason why many Shiva temples in the southern region are still cared for and have regular poojas.

The stone inscriptions available in this temple are from the periods of the Chola Kings Paranthakan-I to Rajarajadevan. Other inscriptions dating to the period of Kings Mara Varman and Vikrama Pandiyan can also be seen.

Visited on: 11^th February, 2017.

Location

Thiruvazhundur is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Mayiladuthurai. From Mayiladuthurai proceed towards Kumbakonam via Kuthalam. After Kuthalam, Komal road can be reached. From there take the diversion road towards Komal, then proceed for about 4 kms to reach Therazhunthur.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Aduthurai, Thiruneelakkudi, Kuthalam, Kanjanur, Thirukkozhambam, Thiruvaduthurai, Thiruvelvikudi, Ethirkolpadi, Thirumanancheri, Thirumangalakkudi and Thirukkodikkaval.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 38^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This temple is counted as one of the seventy Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• This west facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.

History of the Temple

There are six stone inscriptions in this temple which relate to the period of Chola Kings Kulothungan-III and Rajarajan.

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was densely covered with Sandalwood trees. Hence the historical name of this place is “Santhanaranyam” (“Santhanam” means sandalwood and “Aranyam” means forest in Tamil). 

Visited on:25^th June, 2016 and 10^th April, 2017.

Location

Thirumiyachur is located at a distance of about 20 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. From Mauiladuthurai first travel to Peralam (17 kms) and then to Thirumiyachur (3 kms). Nearest railway station is Peralam which is 2 kms away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil (inside this temple itself), Thilathaipathy, Thiru Anniyur, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiruvizhimizhalai, Thiru Kottaram, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 56 Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is considered to be the first (“Aadhi”) Shakti Pedam and the goddess here is referred as “Aadhi Parashakti”.
• This is the place where “Lalitha Sahasranamam” originated and was first introduced to the world.
• This temple is counted as one of the seventy Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan.
• The vimanam (roof tower) of the sanctum sanctorum has been constructed according to the Gaja Brishtam style of architecture.
• This east facing temple has a 5-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has two corridors.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 08.02.2015 and prior to that on 03.11.2000.

History of the Temple

This temple is believed to have been originally built by King Kochengat Cholan.

It was later renovated by King Rajendra Chola and Sembian Maadevi.

There are seven stone inscriptions available in this temple which relate to the periods of Chola and Pandiya kingdoms.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Thiruppukalur Velakurichi Aadheenam.

Visited on: 25^th June, 2016 and 10^th April, 2017.

Location

Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil is a part of the Thirumiyachur temple and is situated inside that temple itself.

Thirumiyachur is located at a distance of about 20 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. From Mauiladuthurai first travel to Peralam (17 kms) and then to Thirumiyachur (3 kms). Nearest railway station is Peralam which is 2 kms away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thirumiyachur, Thilathaipathy, Thiru Anniyur, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiruveezhimizhalai, Thiru Kottaram, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 57 Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).

History of the Temple

This “Ilam Koil” (temple within a temple) is situated right within the Thirumiyachur temple.

The shrines of the main deities of the Ilamkoil – Sri Sakalabhuvaneswarar and Goddess Minnum Megalaiyaal are situated in the northern corridor of the main temple.

It is believed that this ancient temple was renovated by King Rajendra Chola and Queen Sembian Maadevi.

There are seven stone inscriptions available in this temple which relate to the periods of Chola and Pandiya kingdoms.

This temple is under the administrative control of the Thiruppukalur Velakurichi Aadheenam.

Visited on: 12^th August, 2017.

Location

Thiruveezhimizhalai is situated at a distance of about 27 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. Frist travel to Poonthottam (20 kms) and then to Thiruveezhimizhalai (7 kms). From Kumbakonam also this place is about 26 kms.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thirumiyachur, Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil, Thilathaipathy, Thiru Anniyur, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiru Kottaram, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 61 Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is a famous “Parihara Sthalam” to remove obstacles from marriage proposals.
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) had rendered their Pathigams.
• This east facing temple has two corridors and its main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 11.09.2013 and prior to that on 20.01.2000.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the northern banks of the river Arisilaru.

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was a forest densely covered with jackfruit, sandalwood, Shenbakam and Vila trees. This forest was called the “Veezhi” forest.

This ancient temple is believed to be more than 2000 years old. There are 68 stone inscriptions available in this temple which relate to the periods starting from the Chola King Kulothungan-I.

Now this temple is under the administrative control of Thiruvavaduthurai Aadheenam.

Visited on: 12^th August, 2017.

Location

Thiruneelakkudi (Thennalakkudi) is situated at a distance of about 15 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route. From Aduthurai, this temple is about 3 kms on the Aduthurai to Thiruvarur route.

Nearest railway station is Aduthurai which is about 4 kms away from this temple.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Aaduthurai, Thiruvavaduthurai, Thirukkozhambam, Therizhanthur, Kuthalam, Thirumanancheri, Velvikkudi, Ethirkolpadi, Thiruvidaimaruthur and Mayiladuthurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 32 Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• There are two separate shrines for Goddess Parvathy here.
• This east facing temple has a single tier main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has two corridors.
• The last consecration (Kumbabishekam) ceremony took place on 17.03.2006.

History of the Temple

There are 4-5 stone inscriptions available in this temple. According to these inscriptions, this ancient temple is believed to have been built by Chola kings Rajarajan and Vikrama Chola.

When a devotee hears the name Thiruneelakkudi, he is immediately reminded of the “oil abhishekam of the lord”.

This temple’s Sthala Viruksham (Pancha Vilva tree) is very significant, hence this place is known as “Pancha Vilvaaranya kshetram”.  Often five leaves of this Vilva tree can be seen together on a twig which is rare.

This temple is under the administrative control of Thiruvavaduthurai Aadheenam.

Visited on: September 4, 2017

Location

Thirukkottaram is situated near village Velangudi on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route (via Nedungadu). From Karaikkal, this place is at a distance of about 12 kms.

In Velangudi, there is a cross road with an entrance arch on the main road which leads to the temple. The temple is one kilometre away from this arch.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thirumiyachur, Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil, Thilathaipathy, Thiru Anniyur, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiruvizhimizhalai, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 53^rd Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a 3-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has a single corridor.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place in the year 2009. Prior to that it was held in 1987 and 1937.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the banks of river Vaanchiyaru. As per the stone inscriptions available here, this temple was built by the Chola King Kulothungan and the lord’s name is mentioned as “Rajendra Chozheeswaramudaiya Mahadevar”.

This temple is now under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HRCE) Board of Tamil Nadu Government. However, the temple is not being maintained properly and is in a bad state. It is sad to see that the main tower as well as the towers in the sanctum are covered with a lot of weeds and plants. Even the grounds in the corridors are full of shrubs.

Visited on: 12^th August, 2017

Location

Sethalapathy is situated at a distance of about 25 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. First travel to Poonthottam (20 kms) and then to Sethalapathy (5 kms). Nearest railway station is Poonthottam which is about 3 kms away from this temple.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this temple are – Thirumiyachur, Thirumiyachur Ilamkoil, Thiru Anniyur, Thiruppampuram, Serukudi, Thiruveezhimizhalai, Thiru Kottaram, Ambal Maakalam and Ambar Perunthirukkoil.

Another notable temple near this place is the temple for Goddess Saraswathy in Koothanur.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 58 Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested). 
• This is a famous “parihara sthalam” for conducting ancestral rites similar to that performed it in Rameswaram.
• This east facing temple’s main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3 tiers. However, the back side of the tower is flat (without any reliefs). The temple has a single corridor.
• The sanctum’s tower is called “Dhuvithala Vimanam”.
• The last consecration (Kumbabishekam) ceremony took place on 08.07.2012 and prior to that on 25.08.1999.

History of the Temple

The temple is situated on the southern banks of the river Arisilaru which is flowing in the north to south direction. Rivers flowing in such direction are called “Uthiravahini”.

The historical names of this place are Thilathai Pathi and Thilatharpanapuri. However, now it is known as Sethalapathy. The historical name of the temple is Madhimutham.

Visited on: 12^th August, 2017.

Location

Auduthurai is located at a distance of about 3 kms from Thiruvidaimarudhur and 13 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Mayiladuthurai route. From Mayiladuthurai it is about 20 kms. Auduthurai has a railway station and the temple is one kilometre away from it.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are – Thiruneelakkudi, Thiruvavaduthurai, Thirukkozhambam, Therizhanthur, Kuthalam, Thirumanancheri, Velvikkudi, Ethirkolpadi, Thiruvidaimaruthur and Mayiladuthurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 31 Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a 3-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has two corridors.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 21.04.2000 and prior to that on 28.04.1955.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is located on the southern banks of the river Cauveri.

There are 15 stone inscriptions available in this temple out of which 13 are related to the period of Chola dynasty and 2 are from the period of Pandya dynasty.  

This temple was renovated and built using granite by queen Chembian Maadevi, the wife of Chola king Kantarathithyan.

The historical names of this place are Thiraimur Nadu, Boobalakulavalli and Thirukkurangaduthurai.

Visited on: July 8, 2017

Location 

Thirukadaiyur Mayanam is situated at a distance of about 2 kms from Thirukadaiyur.

Thirukadaiyur is situated at a distance of about 22 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Karaikkal route. 

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thirukadaiyur, Thirunallaru, Dharumapuram, Thiruvettakkudi and Thiruthelichery. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 48^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is one of the 44 Paadal petra sthalams where the “Moovar” (the three saints - Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) have rendered their Pathigams.
• This temple is one of the 55 west facing Shivasthalams in Tamil Nadu.
• There is no main tower (Rajagopuram) in this temple. However, there is a 3-tiered second tower. This temple has two corridors.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.09.2014. 

History of the Temple

As per Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva destroyed and created Lord Brahma five times at five different places. Each such incident took place at an interval of “one karbam”. One karbam consists of hundreds of thousands of years. These 5 places are known as “Mayaanam” (“Mayaanam” means burial ground in Tamil). They are - Kasi Mayaanam, Kachchi Mayaanam (Kanchipuram), Thirukkadavur Mayaanam, Kazhi Mayaanam (Sirkazhi) and Veezhi Naalur Mayaanam.  Since this place is very near to Thirukkadavur, this Mayaanam gets the name “Thirukkadavur Mayaanam”.

The historical names of this place are Brahmapuri, Vilvaranyam, Siva Vedapuyri and Thirumeignanam.

Visited on: 8^th July, 2017

Location

Thiruvettakkudi is situated at a distance of about 9 kms from Karaikkal. On the Karaikkal to Tharangampadi route, there is a village called Varichikkudi at a distance of about 7 kms. From this village, take a diversion road and proceed further for about 2 kms to reach Thiruvettakkudi. A beautiful arch can be seen at the entrance of the diversion road.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thirunallaru, Dharumapuram, Thiruthelichery, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam. 

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 49^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a 5-tiers main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has a single corridor.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 28.05.1999.

History of the Temple

As Lord Shiva came to this place in the guise of a hunter, this place is called Thiruvettakkudi (“Thiru” is a respectful prefix, “Vedan” means hunter and “Kudi” means village in Tamil).  This place is also known as “Ambikapuram” because Goddess Parvathy is believed to have been born in this place in a fisherman’s family (“Ambikai” means goddess and “puram” means village in Tamil).

The historical names of this place are Punnagavanam, Devakodipuram and Ambikapuram but now it is known as Thiruvettakkudi.

Visited on: July 8, 2017

Location 

Thiru Thelicherry is located in Karaikkal on the Bharathiyar Road. It is right at the entrance to the Karikkal town while coming from the Poraiyar route. There is a railway station in Karaikkal.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thirunallaru, Dharumapuram, Thiruvettakkudi, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 50^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This west facing temple’s main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers and it has 2 corridors.
• Karaikkal is the birth place of saint Karaikkal Ammaiyar, one of the 63 revered Nayanmars.
• The last consecration (Kumbabishekam) took place on 07.06.2004 and prior to that on 09.05.1971.

History of the Temple

Karaikkal is one of the oldest port cities and business centres of South India. Now Karaikkal is a part of Puducherry. 

It is believed that Lord Shiva here has seen the pasage of four “Yugas”. As per the sthala purana, this place was known as Brahma Vanam in Kretha Yugam, Sameevanam in Thretha Yugam, Ananda Vanam in Dwapara Yugam and Mukthi Vanam in the present Kaliyugam.

The historical names of this place are – Mukthi Sthalam, Sivathalam, Suriyathalam, Guhathalam and Gaurithalam.

Visited on: 8^th February, 2017 and 8^th July, 2017.

Location

Dharumapuram is situated at a distance of about 3 kms from Thirunallaru on the Thirunallaru to Karaikkal route. From Karaikkal also this temple is about 3 kms only. The nearest railway station is Karaikkal.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam near this place are – Thirunallaru, Thiruvettakkudi, Thiruthelichery, Thirukkadaiyur and Thirukkadaiyur Mayanam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 51^st Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a 5-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has two corridors.
• The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 09.02.2017 and prior to that on 20.04.1969. 
• This is the birth place of Saint Thiru Neelakanda Yazhpanar’s mother. Yazhpanar is one of the 63 Nayanmars.

History of the Temple

This is one of the 27 temples that comes under the administrative control of Dharumapuram Aadheenam.

Visited on: 25^th June, 2016 and 10^th April, 2017.

Location

Ambar Makalam (Koil Thirumalam) is situated at a distance of about 6 kms from Peralam on the Peralam to Karaikkal route. Peralam is on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route. It is about 18 kms from Mayiladuthurai and from Thiruvarur it is about 24 kms. From Karaikkal, Ambar Makalam is about 18 kms.

Nearest railway station is Poonthottam which is about 3 kms away.

This temple is one kilometer away from the Ambar (Ambal) Perunthirukkoil.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiruppampuram, Sirukudi, Thiruvizhimazhalai, Ambar Perunthirukkoil, Thirumeyechur, Thirumeyechur Ilangkoil and Thirunallar.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 55^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai). 
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is the birth place of Saint Somayaji Mara Nayanar, one of the 63 Nayanmars. His “Soma Yagna” is very popular here.
• This east facing temple has 2 corridors and it has a 5-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram).
• This temple is counted as one of the seventy Maadak Koils built by King Kochengat Cholan. 
• The last Consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 24.04.2011, prior to that on18.05.1998 and 12.09.1960.

History of the Temple

This ancient temple is situated on the northern banks of the river Arasalaru. As per the stone inscriptions available in this temple, the temple was first built in the 12^th Century AD by King Kulothunga Cholan-I and later extended by King Vikrama Cholan.

The historical names of this place are Marapuri and Indirapuri.

Visited on: 10^th December, 2016 and 10^th April, 2017.

Location

Thiruppampuram is situated at a distance of about 3 kms from Karkathi. Karkathi is 28 kms away from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal road. 

From Peralam, Thiruppampuram is about 9 kms. Peralam is about 15 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiru Sirukudi, Thiruvizhimizhalai, Ambal Maahaalam, Ambar Perunthirukkoil, Thirumeyechur and Thirumeyechur Ilangkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 59^th Shiva Sthalam in Chozha Nadu on Southern bank of the river Cauveri (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is a very popular parihara sthalam for “Raghu-Kethu” dosham. It is also popularly known as “South Kalahasthi”.
• This east facing temple has 2 corridors and it has a 3-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram).
• The last Consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 10.04.2017 and prior to that on 11.09.2002.

History of the Temple

This place’s name “Thiru Pampuram” is derived from “Pampu” + “Puam” – “Pampu” means snake and “Puram” means place in Tamil. “Thiru” is a respectful prefix.

There are 28 stone inscriptions available in this temple which are from the periods of Kings Kulothunga Cholan-III, Rajaraja Cholan, Rajendra Cholan, Thiribhuvana Veera Devan, Sundara Pandiyan and Saraboji Maharaja.

The historical names of this place are Pampura Nannagar, Sheshapuri, Uragapuram and Pampuram.

Visited on: 11^th February, 2017.

Location

Kuthalam is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Kumbakonam route. It is about 24 kms from Kumbakonam. There is a railway station in Kuthalam and this temple is about 2 kms away from it.

Other Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are - Therizhanthur, Thiruvaduthurai, Thiruvidaimaruthur, Thirumanancheri, Thiru Velvikkudi, Thiru Ethirkolpadi and Mayiladuthurai.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 37^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This is a Moovar Paadal Petra Sthalam.
• This west facing temple’s main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers and it has 2 corridors. Goddess Parvathy’s main tower has 3-tiers and a single corridor. 
• Last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 01.02.1960.

History of the Temple

The historical name of this place is Uththala Vanam which has been changed over a period of time to Kuththalam.

In the scriptures found in this temple, this place has also been referred to as Choleeswaram and Thiruthurutthi. In the Devaram hymns, this place is mentioned as “Thuruthi” which means an island in Tamil. It is believed that in the ancient times this place was an island in the river Cauvery.
This is one of the 27 temples which comes under the administrative control of the Dharumapuram Aadheenam.

Visited on: 28^th September, 2016 and 17^th November, 2016.

Location

Vilanagar is situated at a distance of about 6 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Sembanar Koil route. Vilanagar is also known as Arupathy.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Mayiladuthurai, Needur, Anniyur, Thiruppariyalur Veerattanam, Sembanar koil, Thiru Nintriyur, Vaitheeswaran Koil, Thiruppunkur, Thirukkannar Koil, Sirkazhi, Thirukkolakka, Therazhunthur and Kuththalam.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 40^th Shiva Sthalam on the Southern bank of the river Cauveri in Chozha Nadu (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
• This east facing temple has a 5-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has 2 corridors.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 02.02.1959.

History of the Temple

According to legend, in ancient times, this region was densely covered by “Vizhal plants” (a type of grass). Because of this, this place is named Vizhal Nagar which has later been changed to Vila Nagar. The lord of this temple is also praised as “Sri Vizharkattu Nathar”.

This is one of the 27 temples which falls under the administrative control of Dharumapuram Aadheenam. However, the temple is in a very bad state. The main tower as well as the towers in the sanctum are in ruins and are covered with a lot of weeds and plants. Even the compound walls and shrines are in a dilapidated condition.

Visited on: 1^st September, 2016 and 10^th December, 2016

Location

Thiru Sirukudi is situated at a distance of about 5 kms from Karkathi. Karkathi is 28 kms away from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal road.

From Peralam, Sirugudi is about 9 kms. Peralam is on the Mayiladuthurai to Thiruvarur route.

This temple is hardly a kilometre away from Thiruppampuram temple.

Other Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams near this place are –

Thiruppampuram, Thiruvizhimazhalai, Vanniyur, Ambal Maahalam, Ambar Perunthirukkoil, Thirumeyechur and Thirumeyechur Ilangkoil.

General Information

• This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 60^th Shiva Sthalam in Chozha Nadu on Southern bank of the river Cauveri (Thenkarai).
• Lord Shiva in this temple is a Daiviga (Dhivya) lingam. 
• This east facing temple’s main tower (Rajagopuram) has 3-tiers and it has a single corridor.
• There is no flag post (Dwajasthambam) in this temple.
• The last consecration ceremony (Kumbabishekam) took place on 22.05.2013.

History of the Temple

The historical name of this place is Sukshamapuri.

It is believed that this is the birth place of Pannan, a landlord and a friend of Chola King Killi Valavan. Pannan is famous for his philanthropic activities. He has been praised in the Sangam age literary works – “Akananuru” and “Purananuru”.